This study assesses Bahraini healthcare providers’ digital health competencies and their role in the development of sustainable healthcare. Healthcare workers must exhibit strong digital skills due to the quick integration of technology like telemedicine, electronic health records, and artificial intelligence. Peer-reviewed studies were included in a comprehensive review of the literature. The results show that despite Bahrain’s sophisticated infrastructure, there are still gaps in clinical digital skills, training, and communication. These gaps could prevent digital technology from being used effectively. In order to improve workforce readiness and sustainability, the study emphasizes the necessity of competency-based training and policy development.